What Is Hernia Surgery in Children? (Inguinal & Umbilical Hernia)
Hernia is a common condition seen in children and is often present from birth. It occurs when, due to weakness in the abdominal muscles, a part of the intestine or other tissue bulges outward. In children, hernias are most commonly seen as inguinal hernia or umbilical hernia.
Inguinal Hernia:
Occurs when abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak area in the groin. Common in children, especially boys, and always needs surgery.
Umbilical Hernia:
Occurs when tissue bulges near the belly button. Common in infants and often closes on its own as the child grows.
Why Does Hernia Occur in Children? (Causes)
The primary cause of hernia in children is the failure of closure of the deep inguinal ring or abdominal wall before birth. This incomplete closure creates a weak area through which abdominal contents can protrude.
- Developmental issues during pregnancy
- Higher incidence in premature babies
- Inguinal hernia is more common in boys
What Are the Symptoms of Hernia? (Symptoms)
Common symptoms of hernia in children include:
- A visible bulge in the groin or belly button region
- The swelling is more noticeable during crying, coughing, or straining
- The bulge may reduce or disappear when the child is lying down
- In some cases, discomfort, irritability, or pain
Immediate medical attention is required if the swelling becomes hard, painful, or is associated with vomiting.
What Is the Treatment for Hernia in Children? (Treatment)
The treatment approach depends on the type of hernia:
Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal hernias do not heal on their own and require surgical repair to prevent complications such as strangulation, where blood supply to the trapped intestine is cut off. This is a serious medical emergency, making timely surgery essential.
Umbilical Hernia
Some umbilical hernias resolve spontaneously as the child grows, usually by 3–5 years of age. Surgery is recommended if the hernia:
- Persists beyond early childhood
- Is large or increasing in size
- Causes pain or complications
How Is Hernia Surgery Performed in Children?
Hernia surgery in children is a safe and commonly performed procedure.
- It can be carried out using open or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques
- The weakened area is repaired and closed securely
- Most children can go home the same day or within 24 hours
Recovery After Surgery
- Children typically resume normal activities within 1–2 days
- Postoperative pain is minimal and easily controlled with medications
- Childs should avoid strenuous activities for a short period
Conclusion
Hernia in children is a common but fully treatable condition. Understanding the causes, recognizing early symptoms, and opting for timely surgical intervention can prevent serious complications. If you notice any signs of hernia in your child, consult a pediatric surgeon promptly for proper evaluation and care.