Pediatric Oncosurgery
Dr. Bhadoo has more than 15 years of experience which includes clinical work, academics, and research.
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What is a Pediatric Oncosurgery ?
It is the surgical branch of pediatric oncology that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancers and benign tumors of children. Since childhood cancers differ from cancers of adults, they require specialized surgical care that ensures good long-term outcome and normal growth/development of these children.
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Pediatric Oncosurgery: Conditions Treated, Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pediatric oncosurgeons manage a wide range of childhood cancers, including:
- Wilms’ Tumor (Kidney Tumor) – Common childhood kidney cancer.
- Neuroblastoma – commonly of the adrenal glands.
- Hepatoblastoma / Liver Tumors – Malignant tumors of the liver in children.
- Mediastinal Tumors – Tumors in the mediastinal , such as lymphomas, neurogenic tumors, germ cell tumors, and thymomas etc.
- Bone & Soft Tissue Sarcomas – Including osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma/PNETs, and rhabdomyosarcoma.
- Germ Cell Tumors – Arising in ovaries, testes, or other sites including Sacrococcygeal Teratomas.
- Other Childhood Solid Tumors – Rare cancers affecting different parts of the body.
Causes
While the exact cause of childhood cancers is often unknown, several factors may play a role:
- Genetic Predisposition – Inherited gene mutations (e.g., in retinoblastoma).
- Congenital Abnormalities – Certain birth defects increase cancer risk.
- Environmental Exposure – Rare but possible links with toxins or radiation.
- Immune System Disorders – Children with weak immunity may be more susceptible.
Symptoms
Symptoms vary depending on the type of tumor but may include:
- Persistent abdominal swelling or mass
- Unexplained weight loss or poor growth
- Lump in chest, neck, or limbs
- Recurrent fever or night sweats
- Bone pain or limping
- Headaches, vomiting, or vision changes
- Fatigue or paleness (due to anemia)
Treatment Options in Pediatric Oncosurgery at Kidsurg
Treatment is multidisciplinary, with surgery being a vital component:
- Detailed Pre-operative Workup- Including blood test, FNAC, tumor biopsy, ultrasound, xray, CT Scan, MRI, PET Scan
- Surgical Excision after Stabilization of Child
- Minimally Invasive Surgery – Keyhole approaches for certain tumors for faster recovery.
- Reconstructive Surgery – To restore function and appearance after tumor removal.
- Combined Therapy – Surgery often works alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy.
- Supportive & Rehabilitative Care – Nutritional, psychological, and physical rehabilitation for better quality of life and optimal long-term outcome.
Meet Dr. D. Bhadoo – Expert Neonatal & Pediatric Surgeon in Jaipur
Dr. D. Bhadoo, a leading Neonatal and Pediatric Surgeon in Jaipur at Kidsurg Clinic, specialized in Pediatric Oncosurgery treats complex childhood cancers such as Wilms’ tumor, neuroblastoma, liver tumors, mediastinal masses, and soft tissue sarcomas with precision and care. Dr. Bhadoo is personally involved in each step of treatment of these children from pre-operative workup till post- surgery discharge from hospital and long-term follow up to ensure safe and effective cancer care—helping these children recover faster and have a better quality of life.