Thoracic Surgery

Our team specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of thoracic conditions, including:

• Tracheo-esophageal Fistula (TEF): An abnormal connection between the trachea (windpipe) and esophagus, usually present from birth, causing feeding and breathing difficulties.
• Congenital Lung Malformations: Abnormal development of lung tissue in newborns or children, such as CPAM (Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation), CLE (Congenital Lobar Emphysema), etc.
• Bronchogenic / Foregut Duplication Cysts: Rare congenital cysts in the lungs or mediastinum that may cause breathing or swallowing issues. Nowadays many such lesions are diagnosed antenatally.
• Mediastinal and Lung Tumors: Benign or malignant growths in the lungs or mediastinum (thymomas, lymphomas, neurogenic tumors, lung cancer).
• Stricture Esophagus: Narrowing of the esophagus, often due to injury, acid reflux, or congenital causes, leading to swallowing difficulty.
• Chest Wall Lesions: Tumors, deformities, or infections affecting the chest wall and ribs.
• Hydatid Disease of Lung: A parasitic infection (caused by Echinococcus) forming cysts in the lungs.
• Empyema Thoracis: Collection of pus in the chest cavity due to severe lung infections or pneumonia.

Causes

• Congenital (Birth Defects): TEF, congenital lung malformations, duplication cysts.
• Infections: Tuberculosis, pneumonia, parasitic infections (hydatid disease).
• Lifestyle & Environmental Factors: Smoking, pollution, and occupational exposure leading to lung cancer and esophageal stricture.
• Trauma: Chest injuries causing lung or chest wall problems.
• Chronic Illnesses: GERD (acid reflux), repeated infections, or immune disorders.

Symptoms

The symptoms vary depending on the condition but may include:

• Persistent cough or recurrent chest infections
• Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
• Feeding difficulties in infants (in TEF or strictures)
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Chest pain or tightness
• Coughing up blood (hemoptysis)
• Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
• Visible chest wall swelling or deformity

Treatment Options in Thoracic Surgery at Kidsurg

Thoracic surgery offers a range of surgical and minimally invasive treatments:

• Minimally Invasive Surgery (Thoracoscopy / VATS): Smaller cuts, faster recovery, less pain.
• Surgery for TEF & Esophageal Stricture: Repair or reconstruction to restore normal swallowing and breathing.
• Lung Surgery: Removal of abnormal lung tissue, tumors, or hydatid cysts.
• Mediastinal & Chest Wall Surgery: Excision of tumors, correction of deformities.
• Empyema Management: Drainage of pus and surgical cleaning of the pleural cavity.
• Reconstructive Surgery for Birth Defects: Early correction of malformations to ensure proper lung and esophageal development.

Meet Dr. D. Bhadoo – Expert Neonatal & Pediatric Surgeon in Jaipur

Dr. D. Bhadoo, is a leading Neonatal and Pediatric Surgeon in Jaipur at Kidsurg Clinic, specialized in Thoracic Surgery for newborns and children. He treats complex chest conditions such as tracheo-esophageal fistula, congenital lung malformations, mediastinal tumors, and chest wall lesions with precision and care. With expertise in minimally invasive and advanced thoracic surgical techniques, Dr. Bhadoo is personally involved in each step of treatment of these children from first consultation till complete recovery and long-term follow up to ensure safe and effective care—helping children recover quickly and enjoy healthy, active lives.